Thursday, October 4, 2012

Internet Pioneer Dr. Leonard Kleinrock Still Pushing Emerging Technologies



Network World (10/01/12) Jim Duffy

University of California, Los Angeles professor Leonard Kleinrock has helped launch several technology companies over his 50 years as a computer scientist and Internet pioneer.  Now, Kleinrock is developing an exhibit of the nodes involved in what is considered to be the first host-to-host communication that led to the modern Internet.  "We've created an Internet history center at UCLA, the idea being that the Golden Era was a very special time," Kleinrock says.  The UCLA team is combining the Interface Message Processor with other materials from that era.  "We're not simply going to ask them just what did you accomplish; we're going to ask them, what was the environment that allowed you to accomplish what you did," Kleinrock says.  The effort is complementary and cooperative with the Internet history work being done at the Computer History Museum.  Kleinrock says although the Internet has its dark side, it will evolve into a more positive incarnation.  "So much depends on the Internet that those who disrupt it or exploit it or abuse it there'll be an awful lot of social pressure brought to bear, and sentimental pressure that would hopefully modulate and moderate the extent of the abuse," he notes.
http://www.networkworld.com/news/2012/100112-kleinrock-262918.html


Wednesday, October 3, 2012

Signature of Long-Sought Particle Could Revolutionize Quantum Computing Seen by Purdue Physicist


Purdue University News (09/25/12) Elizabeth K. Gardner

Purdue University professor Leonid Rokhinson is the leader of a team that successfully demonstrated the fractional a.c. Josephson effect, a signature of Majorana fermions that could make fault-tolerant quantum computing a reality.  The particles could potentially encode quantum information in a way that addresses quantum bits' vulnerability to small disruptions in the local environment.  "Information could be stored not in the individual particles, but in their relative configuration, so that if one particle is pushed a little by a local force, it doesn't matter," Rokhinson says.  He also notes Majorana fermions are novel in their ability to retain an interaction history that can be used for quantum information encoding.  "When you swap two Majorana fermions, it leaves a mark by altering their quantum mechanical state," Rokhinson points out.  "This change in state is like a passport book full of stamps and provides a record of exactly how the particle arrived at its current destination."  University of Maryland professor Victor Yakovenko notes the observation of the fractional a.c. Josephson effect does not necessarily mean fault-tolerant quantum computing will be realized soon.  However, he says it "could open the door to a whole new field of the topological effects of quantum mechanics."
http://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/releases/2012/Q3/signature-of-long-sought-particle-that-could-revolutionize-quantum-computing-seen-by-purdue-physicist.html


Monday, October 1, 2012

Free Software Supporter -- Issue 54, September 2012

Free Software Supporter

Issue 54, September 2012

Welcome to the Free Software Supporter, the Free Software Foundation's monthly news digest and action update -- being read by you and 61,769 other activists. That's 1,189 more than last month!

Encourage your friends to subscribe and help us build an audience by adding our subscriber widget to your web site.

Miss an issue? You can catch up on back issues at http://www.fsf.org/free-software-supporter.

Multilingual? Send translations of the Supporter to campaigns@fsf.org.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • Stop software patents from muscling in on Europe
  • Save the Web from software patents
  • Join the FSF and friends in updating the Free Software Directory
  • Hi, I'm Zak (one of the new campaigns managers)
  • Web host Dreamhost pledges to quadruple donations to the FSF
  • Apple v. Samsung: a patent battle with freedom as the collateral damage
  • GPL violations are still pretty common, you know?
  • Hampshire College distributes free software bundle to all incoming students
  • Trademarks and free software
  • LibrePlanet featured resource: Free Software Courses
  • GNU Spotlight with Karl Berry: 12 new GNU releases!
  • Richard Stallman's speaking schedule
  • Other FSF and free software events
  • Thank GNUs!
  • Take action with the FSF

Stop software patents from muscling in on Europe

From September 19th:

If the corrupt European Patent Office succeeds in imitating America's software patent system, it will be a disaster for software development. Join April, the FSF's French ally, in calling for strong legislation against software patents in Europe.

The patent legislation threatening Europe is part of a treaty called the unitary patent. If you'd like to learn more about it, we direct you towards the End Software Patents campaign's recent post on the issue.

Save the Web from software patents

From September 30th:

PersonalWeb's software patent suit against Github and others threatens the freedom of the Web. In order to make sure that the Web can remain a free and accessible space for everyone, we need to rid ourselves of all the patents that threaten its viability. We need to end software patents.

Join the FSF and friends in updating the Free Software Directory

From September 21st:

Tens of thousands of people visit directory.fsf.org each month to discover free software. Each entry in the Directory contains a wealth of useful information, from basic category and descriptions, to providing detailed info about version control, IRC channels, documentation, and licensing info that has been carefully checked by FSF staff and trained volunteers.

While the Free Software Directory has been and continues to be a great resource to the world over the past decade, it has the potential of being a resource of even greater value. But it needs your help staying up to date with new and exciting free software projects.

To help, join volunteer leader Andrew Engelbrecht on most Fridays from 2pm to 5pm EDT (18:00 to 21:00 UTC). Meetings take place in the #fsf channel on irc.gnu.org, and usually include a handful of regulars as well as new volunteers. Everyone's welcome.

Hi, I'm Zak (one of the new campaigns managers)

From September 24th:

I started three weeks ago and I'm mostly in the swing of things, though I'm still learning a lot every day. My latest milestone has been putting together this newsletter. Here's an introductory blog post about me:

We've also updated our staff page to reflect new hires and update existing bios.

Web host Dreamhost pledges to quadruple its members' donations to the FSF

The FSF is Dreamhost's "featured charity" this month. If you have a Dreamhost account and you love the FSF, this is the time to help out.

Apple v. Samsung: A patent battle with freedom as the collateral damage

From September 21st:

In their struggle to control software markets, large companies are hoarding software patents and finding more and more draconian ways to enforce them. Many patent-holding companies have multi-million dollar legal teams that can blow a well-meaning project out of the water if they have the slightest reason to believe it is infringing, even by accident. This situation presents a growing threat to innovative free software projects that draw code and inspiration from many sources. It's our responsibility to protect the free software community by demanding an end to the oppressive practice of software patents.

GPL violations are still pretty common, you know?

From September 17th:

Drawing from years of experience with GPL compliance cases, Bradley Kuhn reminds us that it's freedom, not drama, that we should focus on.

Hampshire College distributes free software bundle to all incoming students

From September 30th:

Hampshire student and FSF campaigns organizer Kira shares the success of their ambitious project to help fellow students get started with free software. The achievements of Kira's organization, LibrePlanet/Students for Free Culture, is exciting and reproducible outside of Hampshire. Kira provides suggestions to help other students realize the same changes at their schools.

Trademarks and free software

From September 2nd:

Benjamin Mako Hill argues that trademarks, even those created with the best intentions, can still harm a project and limit its benefit to society. Though there is a natural urge to prevent others from misrepresenting our work, we need to limit these efforts to what is productive.

LibrePlanet featured resource: Free Software Courses

Every month on LibrePlanet, we highlight one resource that is interesting and useful -- often one that could use your help.

This month, we're featuring the Free Software Courses page. This course catalog, which includes offerings from multiple institutions, is a starting point for people who want to bring their knowledge of free software systems to an academic or professional level. If you've taken classes that focus on free software, you can guide others to join you by listing the courses on the page. We hope this page enables more software engineers to use free software to its full potential.

Do you have a suggestion for next month's featured resource? Let us know at campaigns@fsf.org.

GNU Spotlight with Karl Berry: 12 new GNU releases!

New GNU releases as of September 26, 2012:

  • alive-2.0.1 gnutrition-0.32
  • aris-2.0 gsrc-2012.09.06
  • autoconf-archive-2012.09.08 less-451
  • automake-1.12.4 libextractor-1.0.0
  • ccide-0.6.6 libmatheval-1.1.9
  • denemo-0.9.6 libmicrohttpd-0.9.22
  • enscript-1.6.6 libtasn1-2.14
  • gama-1.13 lilypond-2.16.0
  • gcc-4.7.2 mpc-1.0.1
  • gnu-ghostscript-9.05.0 octave-3.6.3
  • gnutls-3.0.23 patch-2.7
  • gnutls-3.1.1 tramp-2.2.6

To get announcements of most new GNU releases, subscribe to the info-gnu mailing list: http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/info-gnu. Nearly all GNU software is available from http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/, or preferably one of its mirrors (http://www.gnu.org/prep/ftp.html). You can use the url http://ftpmirror.gnu.org/ to be automatically redirected to a (hopefully) nearby and up-to-date mirror.

I'd like to specially mention the new release of GNU GSRC http://www.gnu.org/software/gsrc/, providing a simple way to install GNU packages from their original sources, entirely independent of any distro packaging system. Its maintainer, Brandon Invergo, has developed additional and most welcome support for configuring Python-based packages in the standard way for GNU http://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=7375.

This month we welcome John Meinel as the new maintainer of GNU Bazaar, aka bzr. We also welcome Gary Vaughan as the new maintainer of GNU Zile, in addition to being co-maintainer of GNU libtool and GNU m4. Many thanks to Reuben Thomas, Zile's original author, for contributing the program (and much else).

Several GNU packages, as well as the GNU system as a whole, are looking for maintainers and other assistance. Please see http://www.gnu.org/server/takeaction.html#unmaint if you'd like to help. The general page on how to help GNU is at http://www.gnu.org/help/help.html. To submit new packages to the GNU operating system, see http://www.gnu.org/help/evaluation.html.

As always, please feel free to write to me, karl@gnu.org, with any GNUish questions or suggestions for future installments.

Richard Stallman's speaking schedule

For event details, as well as to sign-up to be notified of future events in your area, please visit .

Richard Stallman has the following events in October and November:

Other FSF and free software events

Thank GNUs!

We appreciate everyone who donates to the Free Software Foundation, but we'd like to give special recognition to the folks who have donated $500 or more in the last month.

This month, a big Thank GNU to:

  • Robert Baldy
  • Etienne Grossman
  • Adam Mishcon
  • Peter Rock
  • Sergio Shen
  • Open Invention Network

You can add your name to this list by donating at https://donate.fsf.org.

Take action with the FSF

Contributions from thousands of individual members enable the FSF's work. You can contribute by joining at http://www.fsf.org/join. If you're already a member, you can help refer new members (and earn some rewards) by adding a line with your member number to your email signature like:

I'm an FSF member -- Help us support software freedom! http://www.fsf.org/jf?referrer=2442

The FSF is also always looking for volunteers (http://www.fsf.org/volunteer). From rabble-rousing to hacking, from issue coordination to envelope stuffing -- there's something here for everybody to do. Also, head over to our campaign section (http://www.fsf.org/campaigns) and take action on software patents, DRM, free software adoption, OpenDocument, RIAA and more.

#

Copyright © 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.


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Friday, September 28, 2012

Online Survey

I would really appreciate your support in filling out the online questionnaire by asking colleagues and friends within your reach to give their opinions. It could be done in any one of the three languages, English, Arabic, or French, whichever is convenient.

This campaign is proceeding, and we still need samples from Lebanon, especially in the non-IT sectors.

Thank you again for you help, and I hope we could meet sometime in the very near future to discuss ways of cooperation.

Dr. Walid P. Karam, PhD
_____________________________________________________________________
Coordinator | Ma3bar.org | University of Balamand | Al-Kurah, Lebanon
Tel/Fax: +(961) (0) 6 930 250 x 3894   |    Cel: +(961) (0) 3 246 066
Skype: walidkaram | magicJack: +1(409)356-5757 | Twitter: @WalidKaram
Email: coordinator@ma3bar.org      |       Web: http://www.ma3bar.org


Research Survey: A questionnaire on Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) in the Arab World

Knowledge, usage, and needs

Ma3bar is kindly inviting you to fill out the questionnaire that is available via http://www.fossarab.net/

This questionnaire aims at gauging your views about the current status of Free & Open Source Software in the Arab region with the view of spreading awareness and promoting its adoption.

This questionnaire is part of a research conducted by a regional research team affiliated with the Access to Knowledge for Development Center (A2K4D) at the School of Business of the American University in Cairo, in collaboration with Ma3bar, the Arab Support Center for Free & Open Source Software at the University of Balamand, Al-Kurah, Lebanon.

Your opinion is vital for the success of this research and will be treated in the strictest confidence within the ethical code of practice for field research at the American University in Cairo; thus the information gathered will solely be used to compile statistics. No data about you as an individual will be disclosed in any published results.


Enquête Recherche: Un Questionnaire sur le Logiciel Libre et Open Source (FOSS) dans le monde arabe
Connaissance, utilisation et besoins

Ma3bar vous invite à bien vouloir remplir le questionnaire qui est disponible sur http://www.fossarab.net/?q=fr

Ce questionnaire vise à évaluer votre point de vue sur l'état actuel des logiciels libres dans la région arabe en vue de propager la sensibilisation et la promotion de son adoption.

Ce questionnaire fait partie d'une recherche menée par l'équipe de recherche régionale affiliée au centre "Access to Knowledge for Development" (A2K4D) à l'École de Gestion de l'université américaine du Caire, en collaboration avec Ma3bar, le centre de soutien arabe des logiciels libres et open source à l'Université de Balamand, El-Koura, Liban.

Votre avis est essentiel pour la réussite de cette recherche et sera traitée dans la plus stricte confidentialité dans le code éthique des chercheurs à l'université américaine au Caire. Toutes informations recueillies seront exclusivement utilisées pour compiler des statistiques. Aucune des données personnelles ne sera divulgué dans les résultats publiés.


بحث إستطلاعي: استمارة البرمجيات الحرّة ومفتوحة المصدر في العالم العربي
المعرفة، الاستخدام، والاحتياجات

يدعوكم معبر لملء الإستمارة المتوفّرة على الموقع
http://www.fossarab.net/?q=ar


تهدف هذه الاستمارة الى تبيان رأيكم حول الوضع الراهن للبرمجيات الحُرّة ومفتوحة المصدر في الوطن العربي بهدف نشر الوعي وتشجيع اعتمادها.

هذه الإستمارة هي جزء من البحث الذي يقوم به فريق الأبحاث الإقليمي التابع لمركز "المعرفة من أجل التنمية" في كلية إدارة الأعمال في الجامعة الأميركية في القاهرة، بالتعاون مع "مَعْبَر"، المركز العربي لدعم البرمجيّات الحُرّة ومفتوحة المصدر في جامعة البلمند، الكورة، لبنان.

ان وجهات نظركم مهمة جداً لنجاح هذا البحث العلمي وسوف يتم معالجتها في سرية تامة بحسب القوانين الأخلاقية والسلوكية المعتمدة للبحث الميداني في الجامعة الأميركية في القاهرة. لذا سوف تستعمل البيانات المجمَّعة لغايات احصائية فقط دون ذكر أسماء المشتركين في أي حال من الأحوال




Sunday, September 23, 2012

Why cofares.net microblog


Why

How is microblog.cofares.net different from TwitterJaikuPlurk and other similar microblogging services?
microblog.cofares.net is based on the StatusNet software (formerly called Laconi.ca), which is freely available for download and install, and may be used by other websites for creating their own microblogging services.
microblog.cofares.net  is an open network service. Our main goal is to provide a fair and transparent service that preserves users' autonomy. In particular, all the software used for Identi.ca is free software, and all the data is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, making it open data.
The software also implements the OStatus protocol, meaning that you can have friends on other microblogging services that can receive your notices and reply back to your service.
The goal here is autonomy — you deserve the right to manage your own online presence. If you don't like how Identi.ca works, you can take your data and the source code and set up your own service (or move your account to another one).

Wednesday, September 19, 2012

European Commission Deploys Crack Computer Emergency Response Team


V3.co.uk (09/12/12) Alastair Stevenson

The European Commission (EC) announced that it has deployed its anti-hacker Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-EU) on a permanent basis to combat the growing number of cyberthreats it faces.  CERTs are increasingly common within private and public sector organizations, and the European Union (EU) chose to test the use of CERTs to help protect its parliament, commission, and council organizations from increasing cyberthreats.  "It is a very successful example of what the EU institutions can achieve when they work together," says EU vice president Maros Sefcovic. "We want our CERT to be among the best, closely cooperating with the rest of the CERT community and contributing to cybersecurity for all."  The EC has urged other member state governments to follow its example and create their own CERTs.  "Cybersecurity is a priority for Europe's welfare and competitiveness," says EC's Neelie Kroes.  "The EU institutions can now count on a permanent CERT to deal with increasingly sophisticated cyberthreats against them."
http://www.v3.co.uk/v3-uk/news/2204952/european-union-deploys-crack-computer-emergency-response-team